Geographical And Cultural Context

Iraqi Kurdistan: An Overview

Geographical and Cultural Context

Iraqi Kurdistan, also known as Southern Kurdistan or Başûrê Kurdistanê, refers to the Kurdish-populated region in northern Iraq. This area is part of the larger Kurdistan region, which is traditionally inhabited by Kurds and encompasses parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria.

Iraqi Kurdistan consists of an extensive plateau and mountainous area and is home to a predominantly Kurdish population.

Historical Background

Autonomy and Recognition

In 1970, Iraqi Kurdistan gained autonomous status through an agreement with the Iraqi government. This status was re-confirmed after the fall of Saddam Hussein's regime in 2003.

Key Events and Developments

Iraqi Kurdistan has played a significant role in Iraqi history, including during the Gulf War and the fight against ISIS. The region has also witnessed political and economic development, establishing a regional government and developing its own institutions.